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Connect linux to AD

Connect

First linuxyou need to AD

install some lib

sudo apt install sssd-ad sssd-tools realmd adcli krb5-user

version kerberos → 5 et ne pas remplir le reste seulement cliquer sur “OK” puis redémarrer le package

Run la commande suivante pour voir si l’AD est joignable

sudo realm -v discover <domain>

vous aurez ce retour si l’AD est contactée

* Resolving: _ldap._tcp.<domain>
 * Performing LDAP DSE lookup on: x.x.x.x
 * Performing LDAP DSE lookup on: x.x.x.x
 * Successfully discovered: <domain>
<domain>
  type: kerberos
  realm-name: <domain>
  domain-name: <domain>
  configured: kerberos-member
  server-software: active-directory
  client-software: sssd
  required-package: sssd-tools
  required-package: sssd
  required-package: libnss-sss
  required-package: libpam-sss
  required-package: adcli
  required-package: samba-common-bin
  login-formats: %U@<domain>
  login-policy: allow-realm-logins

Joignez l’AD avec votre compte administrateur (xxxxx_adm)

sudo realm join <domain> -v --computer-ou='OU=xxxxx,OU=xxxx,OU=xxxx,OU=xxxxxx,OU=xxxxx,DC=xxxxx,DC=xxxxx' --user=xxx_adm
Password for xxxxx_adm:

et vous aurez se retour si la connexion se fait bien

* Resolving: _ldap._tcp.ad1.example.com
 * Performing LDAP DSE lookup on: x.x.x.x
 * Successfully discovered: ad1.example.com
Password for Administrator: 
 * Unconditionally checking packages
 * Resolving required packages
 * LANG=C /usr/sbin/adcli join --verbose --domain ad1.example.com --domain-realm AD1.EXAMPLE.COM --domain-controller x.x.x.x --login-type user --login-user Administrator --stdin-password
 * Using domain name: ad1.example.com
 * Calculated computer account name from fqdn: AD-CLIENT
 * Using domain realm: ad1.example.com
 * Sending NetLogon ping to domain controller: x.x.x.x
 * Received NetLogon info from: SERVER1.ad1.example.com
 * Wrote out krb5.conf snippet to /var/cache/realmd/adcli-krb5-hUfTUg/krb5.d/adcli-krb5-conf-hv2kzi
 * Authenticated as user: [email protected]
 * Looked up short domain name: AD1
 * Looked up domain SID: S-1-5-21-2660147319-831819607-3409034899
 * Using fully qualified name: ad-client.ad1.example.com
 * Using domain name: ad1.example.com
 * Using computer account name: AD-CLIENT
 * Using domain realm: ad1.example.com
 * Calculated computer account name from fqdn: AD-CLIENT
 * Generated 120 character computer password
 * Using keytab: FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab
 * Found computer account for AD-CLIENT$ at: CN=xxxxx,CN=xxxxx,DC=ad1,DC=example,DC=com
 * Sending NetLogon ping to domain controller: x.x.x.x
 * Received NetLogon info from: SERVER1.ad1.example.com
 * Set computer password
 * Retrieved kvno '3' for computer account in directory: CN=AD-CLIENT,CN=Computers,DC=ad1,DC=example,DC=com
 * Checking RestrictedKrbHost/ad-client.ad1.example.com
 *    Added RestrictedKrbHost/ad-client.ad1.example.com
 * Checking RestrictedKrbHost/AD-CLIENT
 *    Added RestrictedKrbHost/AD-CLIENT
 * Checking host/ad-client.ad1.example.com
 *    Added host/ad-client.ad1.example.com
 * Checking host/AD-CLIENT
 *    Added host/AD-CLIENT
 * Discovered which keytab salt to use
 * Added the entries to the keytab: [email protected]: FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab
 * Added the entries to the keytab: host/[email protected]: FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab
 * Added the entries to the keytab: host/[email protected]: FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab
 * Added the entries to the keytab: RestrictedKrbHost/[email protected]: FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab
 * Added the entries to the keytab: RestrictedKrbHost/[email protected]: FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab
 * /usr/sbin/update-rc.d sssd enable
 * /usr/sbin/service sssd restart
 * Successfully enrolled machine in realm

Si votre serveur ne joins que un seul AD vous pouvez retirer la partie FQDN des utilisateurs dans /etc/sssd/sssd.conf

[sssd]
domains = ad1.example.com
config_file_version = 2
services = nss, pam

[domain/ad1.example.com]
default_shell = /bin/bash
krb5_store_password_if_offline = True
cache_credentials = True
krb5_realm = AD1.EXAMPLE.COM
realmd_tags = manages-system joined-with-adcli 
id_provider = ad
fallback_homedir = /home/%u
ad_domain = ad1.example.com
use_fully_qualified_names = False
ldap_id_mapping = True
access_provider = ad

Ensuite activez la création automatique des homedir et redémarrer le service sssd

sudo pam-auth-update --enable mkhomedir
sudo service sssd restart

Se login avec un utilisateur de l’AD

sudo login

ad-client login: [email protected]
Password: 
Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.4.0-24-generic x86_64)
...
Creating directory '/home/[email protected]'.
[email protected]@ad-client:~$

On peut aussi voir notre ticket kerberos avec la commande suivante:

[email protected]@ad-client:~$ klist

Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_1725801106_9UxVIz
Default principal: [email protected]

Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
04/16/20 21:32:12  04/17/20 07:32:12  krbtgt/[email protected]
	renew until 04/17/20 21:32:12
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